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December 22, 2011

2:02
P.M.

Turmoil in Iraq: Should Americans feel responsible?

About the hosts

About the host

Host: Bradley Hirschfield

Bradley Hirschfield

Rabbi Brad Hirschfield is an author, radio and TV talk show host, and President of CLAL-The National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership. His On Faith blog, For God's Sake, explores the uses and abuses of religion in politics and pop culture. He wrote "You Don't Have To Be Wrong For Me To Be Right: Finding Faith Without Fanaticism." Named as one of the nation's 50 most influential rabbis in Newsweek, and one of the top 30 "Preachers and Teachers" by Beliefnet.com, he is the creator of the popular series, Building Bridges, airing on Bridges TV, and co-host of the weekly radio show, Hirschfield and Kula: Intelligent Talk Radio. For more information see www.bradhirschfield.com.

About the topic

Days after the end of U.S. combat operations in Iraq, more than a dozen explosions in Baghdad on Thursday killed at least 63 people and injured at least 185. In light of this violence and recent political turmoil, today's topics for discussion were:

- Should Americans feel responsible for the state of Iraq? To what extent?

- Will events in Iraq going forward reframe your evaluation of the war and occupation in Iraq?

- Does the U.S. still have a role in the country? What is it?


Rabbi Brad Hirschfield, who hosts The Post's weekly Q&A on the ethical and moral issues behind the week's biggest news stories, hosted the discussion at 1 p.m. ET on Thursday.

Read More:

Baghdad explosions kill at least 63 in first major violence since U.S. departure

Video: Series of bombings rock Baghdad

Maliki demands return of Iraqi VP Hashimi, threatens to replace opponents

In Iraq, sense of relief is chilled by political crisis
Q.

Bradley Hirschfield :

With the last US combat troops having left Iraq, I ask myself and all of you, was it worth it?  What was accomplished after nearly 9 years of war?

 

Was it worth 4,484 dead American service people?  What about 22,490 wounded?  And how about the nearly 1 TRILLION dollars what we spent, especially in light of our current economy?

 

What do you say?

Q.

The state of Iraq

While very unfortunate the fact that there is upheaval in Iraq is not really surprising. What was our government thinking? Just because we left doesn't mean things were under control. It was an arbitrary date. More to the point, what was really accomplished?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

"Very unfortunate" is a real understatement!  At my most frustrated, I would say that we took a brutal, broken, state and replaced it with one which although not as obviuously brutal, is far more chaotic, and quite possibly more broken than it was before we boot boots on the ground.  that's not simply unfortunate, that's bad.

 

As to what we were thinking, i think that depends on the year.  even if in '02 and early '03, we really thought that the threat of WMD was real -- a premise i am willing to accpet -- it became clear that we were wrong, and that having been wrong about that, we should have been talking exit strategy by late '03, not "victory".  As to what was accomplished, it really not clear, at least not when weighed against the losses we sustained -- most importantly human, but also financial.

– December 22, 2011 2:07 PM
Q.

Iraq

Our going in was absurd and our departure only leaves the country in chaos. Is this American responsibility? No, I don't think we can take the blame. But without a clear mandate of why we were there, what did we think would happen?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

Absurd or not, I am not sure how one can posit, as you do, that having gone in, we have no blame regarding the chaos we are leaving behind.  If you mean that it's not us who are blowing things up now, you are correct, and Iraqi's wil have to decide for themselves that murdering each other in teh name of tribal and relgious difference is a fool's bargain.  So while we bear no guilt for the murder and mayhem of today, we DO bear a measure of responsibility -- and we will prove that we know so in how me make decisions going forward.

– December 22, 2011 2:11 PM
Q.

Why we left Iraq

From r_leever in The Post story's comment thread

[President Obama] quit to appease his base and the country will become [like] Iran.

A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

President Obama "quit" because he ran on a platform of doing so, was elected accordingly, and honored his promise.  Right or wrong about that conclusion, he did something few politicians ever do -- follow through.

 

The country may become like Iran, but it seems unliekly.  Despite a Shii majority, the nation does NOT have the same tradtion of relgious extremism that Iran had, even before the return of the mullahs.  And if we don't like what may come, we should have thought about that BEFORE invading, because the likelihood of ever turning Iraq into an American-style democracy was never never greater than  those old country cousins, Slim and None.

– December 22, 2011 2:15 PM
Q.

Iraq was always doomed

Iraq was always going to fall into chaos when Saddam lost power, just as other dictatorships have (Yugoslavia, now Egypt). The US gave Iraqis a chance for a better future; their shame if they fail to seize it.
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

to say that America gave Iraq a chance is like saying that you are giving a baby a chance to swin by dropping it in the the swimming pool.  it's theoretically true, but not reasonable to assume.  i know that assering it makes decent people feel better about leaving, but maybe we shouldn't feel so good, even though it is clear that we needed to go.

– December 22, 2011 2:17 PM
Q.

Continued engagement from State Dept.

From hdm_1 in The Post story's comment thread:

I think the US Department of State should do the best it can to continue to engage the Iraqi government and the various factions involved, and use whatever leverage it can to encourage them come to terms and work together.

Over the past several years, since late 2008 or so, the US did achieve some success in this area by developing ties with all levels of Iraqi government as well as its tribal leaders, and providing advice and assistance to Iraq's security forces. While a US military presence was essential to making this work, it maintained a relatively light footprint while doing so.

Now that we have no US military boots on the ground there, the options for continuing on this track are unfortunately limited.

A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

yes, yes and yes.  in other words, having asked thousands of Americans to make a valiant effort, and seeing them rise to the occasion, we are still left having accomplished very little.  it's a tragic story, and redemption lies not in what may or may not happen in Iraq, but in making sure to learn lessons which prevent us from travleing down the same road in the future.

– December 22, 2011 2:20 PM
Q.

How much responsibility?

 

From kennaone in The Post story's comment thread, re: how much responsibility Americans should feel for events in Iraq now:

 

None. If we truly respected the Iraqi people, we'd pack up ALL Americans, to include our bloated over-sized stadium of an Embassy and leave now. It is their native land, NOT ours! Unless vast swaths of Americans want to immigrate to Iraq? Anyone? Anyone? Well then, time to get everyone out NOW!

 

A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

so diplomactic relations with foreign nations are bad?  i don;t think so.  we live not behind the walls of Fortress Americana, but in the larger world.  The choices are better than invasion or isolation.  Soemthing to think about.

– December 22, 2011 2:22 PM
Q.

Iraq vs Vietnam

If our years of efforts, loss of life, and trillion dollar spending (including future VA bills) in Iraq fail to deliver a legitimate and self-sufficient democratic government, how will this failure compare to our failure in Vietnam? By what measure can most of us agree to judge our efforts as successful or not?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

it's a fine analogy, which is why it's so disturbing.  when will we learn?!

 

Even assuming the very best of intentions in each case, when will we learn that efficacy, not victory, should always be the goal.  sometimes that does require all out victory -- think Japan and Germany, but not always.  We needed to get out years ago and the terrible truth is that we did not, probably more out of political and national ego reasons, than out of concern for the Iraqi people.

– December 22, 2011 2:25 PM
Q.

Arab Spring

Surely this is entirely conjecture, but what if the US had not initiated its war in Iraq in 2003? Would Iraq have also joined the movement in throwing off the yokes of its dictator (this is of course under the assumption that the Arab Spring was not caused by the War in Iraq, which I believe it was not - more likely retarded by it)? Did the US involvement in Iraq possibly hinder change at a huge material and life expense instead of help it?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

As you are wise enought to point out, your points are all pure conjecture.  They are however valuable conjecture because they remind us that there are always more paths to an agreed upon goal than we initially imagine.  And in the case of Iraq, there was never even an agreed upon goal!

– December 22, 2011 2:27 PM
Q.

Iran and Iraq

If Iraq follows a path that is parallel to Iran's (overthrow of the Shah in '79) and basically ostracizes the US, would we still consider our efforts in the country successful in terms of independence and self-rule? What if Iraq becomes an ally of Iran and threatens Israel - can our efforts there still be seen as successful as long as they steer their own course?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

That;s easy -- NO.  unleashing forces of self-determination which lead to people freely choosing despotic and dangerous paths, is nothing of whcih to be proud.

 

Democracy for it;s own sake should NEVER be a national goal.  Democrcacy is a means to an end. The end is a rights-driven, minority-respecting, culture that while not necesssarily always in agreement with the US, we invest in because it will be largely in our national best interest to do so.  That's success.

– December 22, 2011 2:30 PM
Q.

Worth it?

In your opinion, was the war worth it? For everything we've sacrificed, did we (the world and the Iraqi people) gain enough to justify our losses?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

I think it was not NOT worth it -- not even close.  I think we have unleased forces which will cost thousands of lives in the future, and do so without even providing any real stability in either the region or in terms of a new US ally upon whom we can rely.  I hope that I am wrong, but doubt that I am.

 

When that analysis is added to the almost 4,500 American dead, almost 23,000 wounded, and almost 1 Trillion dollars spent, I want to scream and or weep.  I say that as one who recalls being convinced by Colin Powell's now famous presentation to the United Nations about WMD in Iraq.  I say that as one who is not an isolationist, even though it is tempting at times.

 

I say what I say knowing that we must learn to be brave enough not only to enter wars when we think that they are called for, but equally brave about admitting when we have been mistaken, and getting out with appropriate speed.  I am haunted by the fact that we fought so msuch longer than we did in WWII, and accomplsiehd so very little for anyone.

– December 22, 2011 2:37 PM
Q.

US Responsibility

Americans should feel responsible for the state of Iraq, our presence in the country has had a huge impact. It is incumbent upon us to help repair and support democratic initiatives. Moral support, in whatever way possible is also our responsibility. We are weighed down and justifiably so, by the wounded and dead Americans, but must remember the casualties of the other side as well. Any suggestions as to how to do this?
A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

I both agree and disagree with you.  We are not bound to help repair and support all democratic initiatives  -- never have been and never will be.  We are bound to help with those that use democracy to create teh kinds of cultures which match our values and visions.  I will say again what i said before -- democracy is a means and not an end.  if we have any broad-based obligations as a nation, it is to the greater end, not every instance of the means.  confusing the two seduces us into all kinds of bad bargains.

 

As to the obligation to remain aware of the braoder casualtiy count, of the fact that something we started continues to kill people even though we have left, i agree totally.  Human suffering is human suffering.  It's not worse because the humans suffering happen not to be citizens of our country.  What IS different, is the level of obligation we may have to alleviate it.  That is a decision which is always about balancing competing interests, however uncomfortable that may make us.

– December 22, 2011 2:43 PM
Q.

Was it worth it?

In a word... no. As Americans we were lied to by our leaders, who deliberately created falsehood after falsehood to make us think we were acting for some greater good when in reality we were acting to quench the personal hatreds of our president and his neo-conservative advisors. The 1 Trillion dollars, if spent domestically would have prevented us from entering into this recession and would have prevented the biggest increase in budget deficit in any 8 year period. We were told the war would pay for itself with cheap oil and with prosperity spreading through the Middle East- it did not. The war did not help the US, did not help the Iraqis, and did not help any other nation on Earth. All the war helped was the friends of Cheney who profited from it.

A.
Bradley Hirschfield :

well, we agree about your first four words -- "in a word...no".  the rest of what you wrote is as self-serving a narrative as the one to which you object, and as a result, unlikely to yield any new insight which could prevent subsequent errors.

 

if it were as simple as your narrative suggests, we, the American people, would have demanded an end to this war long ago.  the real work now is to ask what about such wars engages us?  why do we still believe in nation-building of the sort we attempted in Iraq?  why is it so culturally and political difficult to admit when we have made a mistake?  when will we stop accusing each other of telling lies,and begin asking those with whom, we disagree if they might be wrong.

 

nothing will make the Iraq war "worth it" -- at least as far as i can see.  but if we could learn from it, learn to appreciate how we got in and why it took so long to get out, we might at least redeem something from the process -- something terribly valuable to the next generation that may have to decide whether to go to war or not.

– December 22, 2011 2:52 PM
Q.

Bradley Hirschfield :

That's it for this week.  Thanks for your great questions and fascinating observations.

Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, and good wishes for however you plan to spend this holiday season.

 

Brad Hirschfield

Q.

 

A.
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