Well, now we have a fascinating question. ISN'T a pregnant woman allowed to drink, even to get drunk, as awful as the fetal consequences might be? By what law can society seize her and imprison her, or whatever, to stop her drinking?
I think in this sense -- perhaps without thinking about it mch -- society DOES acknowledge that the baby is not yet a baby. Hang on. Gonna go research. Stay right here.
Okay, here is a great article on the subject of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Basically, there is mass hysteria on the subject, but (I am summarizing mightily) it's pretty hard to impair your baby by overdrinking. There's a lot of evidence that moderate alcohol use by the mom actually helps the baby, and that even occasional binge drinking doesn't usually hurt. The truly dangerous behavior is chronic alcoholism through the pregnancy. Until the 1980s, there were no laws that compelled societal intervention in these cases, however:
"Since the late 1980s the issue has become of increasing concern to the US legal system. Cases of physicians facing damage suits for failing to advise that alcohol could affect the foetus have been reported. Since 1987 mothers who use alcohol...during pregnancy have become subject to increasing legal controls, compulsory treatment and may even face imprisonment. If their child shows positive signs of damage they may also face charges of child abuse."
So, we are starting to push our noses into these cases. I'm not sure I disagree with that. And I'm not sure I disagree because this is not behavior that terminates a pregnancy early (which I do not define as "killing a child," this is a behavior that creates an injured baby, in the care of someone too irresponsible to care for it.
Complicated!



